![]() They clearly were attracted to Roosevelt's warmth and charm, and gave him great leeway to act during his first few months of office. The public was desperate to see a change in tackling the economic problems, which included high unemployment, numerous businesses in distress, and a growing poor population. To Roosevelt's good fortune, business leaders were in no position in early 1933 to oppose the very popular new president. Roosevelt's administration, operating under the belief that government involvement could actually help the economy chose a path of major structural reform of the U.S. Unlike Hoover's administration, the nation's new leaders did not trust that a private marketplace, free from government oversight, would be able to successfully control production and prices to the nation's benefit and thus lead the country to economic recovery. He and his trusted group of advisors brought an entirely new perspective on how to bring relief to the struggling public. Roosevelt had to deliver more than hope, however, because the economic problems before him caused by the Great Depression were monumental. The victorious Roosevelt exuded charm and optimism, offering fresh hope to millions of Americans that someone in the White House truly cared about the average citizen. Roosevelt, then governor of New York and the Democratic Party candidate in the 1932 presidential election. The considerable public disfavor toward Hoover opened the door to victory for Franklin D. His terse behavior did not connect well with the public and only added to the growing public resentment. ![]() President Herbert Hoover (served 1929–1933), though known as politically progressive and as a humanitarian, was unable to meet the public outcry for economic relief through the first years of the Great Depression. 143) describe the atmosphere in Washington, DC, after Franklin Roosevelt was elected to the presidency. "The capital is experiencing more government in less time than it has ever known before … it is now as tense, excited, and sleepless and driven as a little while ago it was heavy and inactive." These words by Anne O'Hare McCormick, published in the New York Times and reprinted in Ronald Edsforth's The New Deal: America's Response to the Great Depression (2000, p. The First New Deal and Its Critics 1933-1934 Introduction
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